pop art anglais

"[41], Lichtenstein's works based on enlarged panels from comic books engendered a widespread debate about their merits as art. He then attended New York's Dwight School, graduating from there in 1940. [79] He also had a home on Captiva Island.[80]. Using his characteristic Ben-Day dots and geometric shapes and lines, he rendered incongruous, challenging images out of familiar architectural structures, patterns borrowed from Art Déco and other subtly evocative, often sequential, motifs. Les presses du réel – Art History – Inflexion. He was friends with artist Andy Warhol. He died in 1999. leave Bid. In 1949 Lichtenstein received a Master of Fine Arts degree from Ohio State University. [10] His family was upper middle class. leave Bid. The Guggenheim presented a second Lichtenstein retrospective in 1994. To Kitaj, each of these faces represented a different woman he had known fleetingly. In 2011, the foundation's board decided the benefits of authenticating were outweighed by the risks of protracted lawsuits. He moved to Cleveland in the same year, where he remained for six years, although he frequently traveled back to New York. "Pop art" the British artist declared, would be: "Popular, transient, expendable, low-cost, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, gimmicky, glamorous, and Big Business." In the late 1970s and during the 1980s, Lichtenstein received major commissions for works in public places: the sculptures Lamp (1978) in St. Mary's, Georgia; Mermaid (1979) in Miami Beach; the 26 feet tall Brushstrokes in Flight (1984, moved in 1998) at Port Columbus International Airport; the five-storey high Mural with Blue Brushstroke (1984–85) at the Equitable Center, New York; and El Cap de Barcelona (1992) in Barcelona. ', ‘Lost’ Roy Lichtenstein painting surfaces on Upper East Side after being missing for 42 years, Getty among beneficiaries of massive Roy Lichtenstein Foundation gift, "Record Prices for Art Auction at New York Auction". [9], Lichtenstein was Jewish, although he "played down his roots" and "didn't speak often of being Jewish". His work was influenced by popular advertising and the comic book style. In 1949, Lichtenstein married Isabel Wilson, who previously had been married to Ohio artist Michael Sarisky. arnobak • 7 Janvier 2018 • Cours • 267 Mots (2 Pages) • 197 Vues. This phase would continue to 1965, and included the use of advertising imagery suggesting consumerism and homemaking. Kitaj, 1958 Kitaj was born in America but studied at the Royal College of Art in London between 1959 and 1962, with other artists who would become associated with ‘pop’. It’s not all about the distant past, however – head over to the hotel’s collection of pop art and take in works by Andy Warhol and Robert Indiana. Swoon (American, b.1977) is a notable Street artist, who has contributed to the Pop Art movement. Principales traductions: Anglais: Français: pop out vi phrasal phrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up. [19] Lichtenstein began teaching in upstate New York at the State University of New York at Oswego in 1958. [1] After being in training programs for languages, engineering, and pilot training, all of which were cancelled, he served as an orderly, draftsman, and artist. The card urged the public to report any information about its whereabouts. [66][67] In his Reflection series, produced between 1988 and 1990, Lichtenstein reused his own motifs from previous works. While less of a household name than Andy Warhol, it was Hamilton who laid the groundwork for Pop art, and first defined its aims and ideals. [97], Big Painting No. Pinterest. In 1970, Lichtenstein was commissioned by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (within its Art and Technology program developed between 1967 and 1971) to make a film. The paintings visually mimic lavatorial graffiti– a space cluttered in energetic, messy imagery and…. Roy Lichtenstein: Opera Prima, Civic Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Arts, Turin. Kitaj (1932-2007). For Head of Girl (1964), and Head with Red Shadow (1965), he collaborated with a ceramicist who sculpted the form of the head out of clay. [52], In 1966, Lichtenstein moved on from his much-celebrated imagery of the early 1960s, and began his Modern Paintings series, including over 60 paintings and accompanying drawings. The heads in profile were suggested by doodles made by…, Artwork page for ‘Study for Dollboy’, David Hockney, 1960, Special Exhibition "R.B. [65] In 1983 Lichtenstein made two anti-apartheid posters, simply titled "Against Apartheid". [88] 2018: Exhibition at The Tate Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom. The sources of his imagery also reflect his fusion of abstract art and other forms of representation. Suddenly Roy was the darling of the art world", Roy Lichtenstein's lover: "He wanted to make women cry", "Actor Finds That His Roles Walk on the Darker Side of Life", "Lichtenstein Widow Recalls Macro Diet, Love for Jazz", "Roy Lichtenstein: The Black-and-White Drawings, 1961–1968", "Events & Exhibits of Roy Lichtenstein (American, 1923–1997)", In Art, Freedom of Expression Doesn’t Extend to 'Is It Real? Pop Art as one of the great artistic movements of the 20th century How Pop Art drew inspiration from popular culture, advertising, design and fashion and which in turn fed Pop Culture Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein, the emblematic figures of the movement When would you like to start? Est: €800 - €1,200 €500 0 bids. Recherche parmi 244 000+ dissertations. Lichtenstein's Still Life paintings, sculptures and drawings, which span from 1972 through the early 1980s, cover a variety of motifs and themes, including the most traditional such as fruit, flowers, and vases. Le mot pop art (abréviation de « popular art »). Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol were used in U2's 1997, 1998 PopMart Tour and in an exhibition in 2007 at the British National Portrait Gallery. The title of a Life magazine article in 1964 asked, "Is He the Worst Artist in the U.S.? Pop art culture reflected vibrant colors, wasn't always pretty, and … [14] He returned to studies in Ohio under the supervision of one of his teachers, Hoyt L. Sherman, who is widely regarded to have had a significant impact on his future work (Lichtenstein would later name a new studio he funded at OSU as the Hoyt L. Sherman Studio Art Center).[16]. [9], harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFLobel2002 (. The Art Institute of Chicago has several important works by Lichtenstein in its permanent collection, including Brushstroke with Spatter (1966) and Mirror No. Transforms your photos into pop art portrait as Andy Warhol. [82], His work Crying Girl was one of the artworks brought to life in Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian. Obsessions" in the Jewish Museum Berlin from 21 September 2012 to 27 January 2013: The Murder of Rosa Luxemburg, Bunk I, Evadne in green dimension, Eduardo Paolozzi, 1952, Children reading comics, Peter Blake, 1954, The gospel singing (good people) Madison Square garden (1961-3) Meeting the good people (Washington) (1961-63) The drinking scene (1961-3) Tea Painting in an Illusionistic Style (1961) We Two Boys Together Clinging (1961) Doll Boy (1961) David Hockney’s work from the early sixties combines accessible, informal and sketchy graffiti marks with highly personal, layered and confessional content. Log in. [60] Lichtenstein became the first living artist to have a solo drawing exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art from March – June 1987. Lichtenstein had his first retrospective at the Guggenheim Museum in 1969, organized by Diane Waldman. Katya Kazakina and Philip Boroff (November 9, 2011), Dorothy Lichtenstein on Roy Lichtenstein: A Retrospective, Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian. Pop Art - a school of art that emerged in the United Kingdom in the 1950s and became prevalent in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1960s; it imitated the techniques of commercial art (as the soup cans of Andy Warhol) and the styles of popular culture and the mass media Always wanting to make his art more accessible, Haring opened a retail store called the Pop Shop in New York City's SoHo neighborhood in 1986; the shop sold posters, T … [1], After the artist's death in 1997, the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation was established in 1999. [55] In 1994, Lichtenstein created the 53-foot-long, enamel-on-metal Times Square Mural in Times Square subway station. You pay what the floor pays. That's to say, this is 'WHAAM! [38], Lichtenstein began experimenting with sculpture around 1964, demonstrating a knack for the form that was at odds with the insistent flatness of his paintings. She was born in New London, CT, and raised in Daytona Beach, FL. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Roy Lichtenstein (October 27, 1923 – September 29, 1997) was an American artist. To what extent was National Periodical Publications (later DC) responsible for the rejection of the roles of Kanigher and Novick as artists in their own right by not granting them full authorial credit on the publication itself? In 2006, the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation published an image of the painting on its holiday greeting card and asked the art community to help find it. [52] Jean-Paul Gabilliet has questioned this account, saying that Lichtenstein had left the army a year before the time Novick says the incident took place. In 1967, his first museum retrospective exhibition was held at the Pasadena Art Museum in California. (1963, Tate Modern, London[34]), one of the earliest known examples of pop art, adapted from a comic-book panel drawn by Irv Novick in a 1962 issue of DC Comics' All-American Men of War. [3] He described pop art as "not 'American' painting but actually industrial painting". [citation needed], Among many other works of art lost in the World Trade Center attacks on September 11, 2001, a painting from Lichtenstein's The Entablature Series was destroyed in the subsequent fire. [59] In the 1970s and 1980s, his style began to loosen and he expanded on what he had done before. by Roy Lichtenstein, after Irv Novick'. [104] The painting measures four-foot by four-foot and is in graphite and oil. In total there are some 4,500 works thought to be in circulation. Roy Lichtenstein's public artwork at Times Square-42nd Street, commissioned by MTA Arts for Transit. About this time, he began to incorporate hidden images of cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Bugs Bunny into his abstract works. Arnaud Sauerbach 2°8 English. (1963) sold at Christie's for $5.5 million in 1989, a record sum at the time, making him one of only three living artists to have attracted such huge sums. He began to produce works that borrowed stylistic elements found in Expressionist paintings. [109], In 2013, the painting Woman with Flowered Hat set another record at $56.1 million as it was purchased by British jeweller Laurence Graff from American investor Ronald O. [91] In 2012, the foundation authenticated the piece when it surfaced at a New York City warehouse. and Drowning Girl are generally regarded as Lichtenstein's most famous works. Whaam! [23], In 1961, Leo Castelli started displaying Lichtenstein's work at his gallery in New York. Explore more than 119 'Andy Warhol' resources for teachers, parents and pupils as well as related resources on 'Pop Art' Create your FREE account now! This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 22:54. There have been pop-up shops, art galleries, theatres, cinemas and restaurants among others! [8] His most expensive piece is Masterpiece, which was sold for $165 million in January 2017. [96] Gagosian Gallery has been exhibiting work by Lichtenstein since 1996. In addition to paintings and sculptures, Lichtenstein also made over 300 prints, mostly in screenprinting. British artist Richard Hamilton was interested in the influence of advertising on how people think, and liked to blend popular images and fine art. "Roy Lichtenstein painting fetches $42.6m at auction", "Peephole Tom by Lichtenstein May Fetch $45 Million at Auction", Roy Lichtenstein Peephole Sets $43 Million Record at Christie's, "Roy Lichtenstein Work Sets New $43m Sale Record", "Contemporary Art Evening Auction: New York – 09 May 2012 07:00 pm – N08853", "Long-missing Lichtenstein painting returned to NY owner", "Long-missing Roy Lichtenstein canvas found in NY", "Christie's Contemporary Art Auction Sets Record at $495 Million", "With $170.4 Million Sale at Auction, Modigliani Work", "A de Kooning Work Sets A Record at $20.7 Million", "With $170.4 Million Sale at Auction, Modigliani Work Joins Rarefied Nine-Figure Club", How Nail Art And Roy Lichtenstein Belong Together, Roy Lichtenstein: Pop Art's Most Popular; His Whimsical Paintings Once Evoked the "Shock of the New"; Now They Evoke Record Prices on the Auction Block. [14] He frequently drew portraits of the musicians playing their instruments. ": informal (go out briefly): sortir⇒ vi verbe intransitif: verbe qui s'utilise sans complément d'objet direct (COD). to 'WHAAT? In music for instance, you can't just whistle somebody else's tune or perform somebody else's tune, no matter how badly, without somehow crediting and giving payment to the original artist. [1] Pop Art américain. These images included photographs from magazines, drink advertisements and drawings from popular comic strips. Pop artists rejected the serious nature of the art world. [62][63] These works range from Amerind Figure (1981), a stylized life-size sculpture reminiscent of a streamlined totem pole in black-patinated bronze, to the monumental wool tapestry Amerind Landscape (1979). Born July 1974, Noth Shields, North Tyneside, UKThe Artist Pete Rumney was born in England close to the shoreline of Whitley Bay a few miles out of Newcastle leading up to the River Tyne. [1] His studies were interrupted by a three-year stint in the Army during and after World War II between 1943 and 1946. The personal holdings of Lichtenstein's widow, Dorothy Lichtenstein, and of the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation number in the hundreds. However, my work is entirely transformed in that my purpose and perception are entirely different. I think my paintings are critically transformed, but it would be difficult to prove it by any rational line of argument. [1] A group of paintings produced between 1961 and 1962 focused on solitary household objects such as sneakers, hot dogs, and golf balls. Outside the United States and Europe, the National Gallery of Australia's Kenneth Tyler Collection has extensive holdings of Lichtenstein's prints, numbering over 300 works. Anglais, Pop Art Cours: Anglais, Pop Art. [69] Having garnered inspiration from the monochromatic prints of Edgar Degas featured in a 1994 exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the motifs of his Landscapes in the Chinese Style series are formed with simulated Benday dots and block contours, rendered in hard, vivid color, with all traces of the hand removed. [35] The painting depicts a fighter aircraft firing a rocket into an enemy plane, with a red-and-yellow explosion. Accomplishments . [108] The painting was found in a New York warehouse, after having been displayed in Bogota, Colombia. My style looks completely different, but the nature of putting down lines pretty much is the same; mine just don't come out looking calligraphic, like Pollock's or Kline's. Pop Art was defined by images of material goods and popular culture. [61] Also in the late 1970s, Lichtenstein's style was replaced with more surreal works such as Pow Wow (1979, Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, Aachen). romecavalieri.com More information... People also love these ideas. [14] He was an avid jazz fan, often attending concerts at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. [54] The Modern Sculpture series of 1967–8 made reference to motifs from Art Déco architecture.[55]. (Drowning Girl now hangs in the Museum of Modern Art, New York. And, of course, Nureyev’s ballet costumes are among the 1,000 or so other objects here. [78] Three years later, they bought a 1910 carriage house facing the ocean on Gin Lane. [85] Another major retrospective opened at the Art Institute of Chicago in May 2012 before going to the National Gallery of Art in Washington,[86] Tate Modern in London, and the Centre Pompidou in Paris in 2013. In 1951, Lichtenstein had his first solo exhibition at the Carlebach Gallery in New York. He also served on the board of the Brooklyn Academy of Music.[59]. This environment helped reignite his interest in Proto-pop imagery. [citation needed]. He would use commercial images and reproduce them over and over. [68] Interiors (1991–1992) is a series of works depicting banal domestic environments inspired by furniture ads the artist found in telephone books or on billboards. [4] His paintings were exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City. In conclusion, pop art emphasized the nature of things that are popular in our daily routines. "But I know Mo Ostin and David Geffen and it seemed interesting. [34] Whaam follows the comic strip-based themes of some of his previous paintings and is part of a body of war-themed work created between 1962 and 1964. From image to object: ten essays on English Pop Art and the New Brutalism in architecture. It is one of his two notable large war-themed paintings. [27] Lichtenstein used oil and Magna (early acrylic) paint in his best known works, such as Drowning Girl (1963), which was appropriated from the lead story in DC Comics' Secret Hearts No. [14] In his last year of high school, 1939, Lichtenstein enrolled in summer classes at the Art Students League of New York, where he worked under the tutelage of Reginald Marsh. "[30] When Lichtenstein's work was first exhibited, many art critics of the time challenged its originality. [70] The nude is a recurring element in Lichtenstein's work of the 1990s, such as in Collage for Nude with Red Shirt (1995). ‘In the car’ was created in 1963 by Roy Lichtenstein in Pop Art style. He is famous for his work in the "pop art" style around the late 1950s to early 1960s. He would never take himself too seriously, however, saying: "I think my work is different from comic strips – but I wouldn't call it transformation; I don't think that whatever is meant by it is important to art. and Okay Hot-Shot, Okay!, says that Novick's story "seems to be an attempt to personally diminish" the more famous artist. [74] In 2005, In the Car was sold for a then record $16.2m (£10m). His artwork was considered to be "disruptive". A notable example being Artist's Studio, Look Mickey (1973, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis) which incorporates five other previous works, fitted into the scene. [24] In September 1963 he took a leave of absence from his teaching position at Douglass College at Rutgers. Mike Bouchet, Paul McCarthy Powered A-Hole Spanish Donkey Sport Dick Drink Donkey Dong Dongs Sunscreen Model . Pop Art 50 Works of Art You Should Know /Anglais (50 Works/Art You Should Know) de Van Wyk, Gary en Iberlibro.com - ISBN 10: 3791348450 - ISBN 13: 9783791348452 - Prestel - 2013 - Tapa blanda He was a prominent American pop artist. Pop Art . It isn't thick or thin brushstrokes, it's dots and flat colours and unyielding lines. "[40] However, some[41] have been critical of Lichtenstein's use of comic-book imagery and art pieces, especially insofar as that use has been seen as endorsement of a patronizing view of comics by the art mainstream;[41] cartoonist Art Spiegelman commented that "Lichtenstein did no more or less for comics than Andy Warhol did for soup. [25], His works were inspired by comics featuring war and romantic stories “At that time,” Lichtenstein later recounted, “I was interested in anything I could use as a subject that was emotionally strong – usually love, war, or something that was highly charged and emotional subject matter to be opposite to the removed and deliberate painting techniques". [74] Lichtenstein later participated in documentas IV (1968) and VI in (1977). Castelli had sent the painting to an art restorer for cleaning in January 1970, and never got it back. Lichtenstein began a series of Mirrors paintings in 1969. Of his own work Lichtenstein would say that the Abstract Expressionists "put things down on the canvas and responded to what they had done, to the color positions and sizes. Cool Artwork Pop Art Illustration Art Metal Posters Art Mandala Art Art Painting Pop Art Animals Art Design. [58], Also in 1970, Lichtenstein purchased a former carriage house in Southampton, Long Island, built a studio on the property, and spent the rest of the 1970s in relative seclusion. D’origine anglais, c’est pourtant le Pop Art américain qui va populariser ce mouvement artistique. [78] From 1970 until his death, Lichtenstein split his time between Manhattan and Southampton. One early example of this was a series on Campbell's Soup cans. During this time he undertook jobs as varied as a draftsman to a window decorator in between periods of painting. This painting is in Tate Modern, London. Pop Art in Britain refers to a group of artists who began appearing on the scene in the mid-1950s. [57] Although Lichtenstein had planned on producing 15 short films, the three-screen installation – made with New York-based independent filmmaker Joel Freedman – turned out to be the artist's only venture into the medium. 8d 7h 41m left (Bidding Extended) Lot is closed 8d 7h 41m left Refresh page. After being on loan at the Hessiches Landesmuseum Darmstadt for several years, the founding director of the Museum für Moderne Kunst Frankfurt, Peter Iden, was able to acquire a total of 87 works[36] from the Ströher collection[37] in 1981, primarily American Pop Art and Minimal Art for the museum under construction until 1991. His second son, Mitchell Lichtenstein, was born in 1956. 18 oct. 2013 - Découvrez le tableau "Pop Art anglais" de Maryika Charreteur sur Pinterest. It was purchased by the Tate Gallery in 1966, after being exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in 1963, and (now at the Tate Modern) has remained in their collection ever since. 3 (Six Panels) (1971). “Whaam” was adapted a comic-book panel created by artist Russ Heath from a 1962 issue of DC Comics' All-American Men of War. "[29], Rather than attempt to reproduce his subjects, Lichtenstein's work tackled the way in which the mass media portrays them. [95], Beginning in 1962, the Leo Castelli Gallery, New York, held regular exhibitions of the artist's work. Le Pop Art. [39], Most of Lichtenstein's best-known works are relatively close, but not exact, copies of comic book panels, a subject he largely abandoned in 1965, though he would occasionally incorporate comics into his work in different ways in later decades. In 1997, Swoon moved to New York, where she obtained a BA … Isabel Wilson (1949–1965; divorced; 2 children inc. 1977 Skowhegan Medal for Painting, Skowhegan School, Skowhegan. "[73], Lichtenstein received numerous Honorary Doctorate degrees from, among others, the George Washington University (1996), Bard College, Royal College of Art (1993), Ohio State University (1987), Southampton College (1980), and the California Institute of the Arts (1977). Jack Cowart, executive director of the Lichtenstein Foundation, contests the notion that Lichtenstein was a copyist, saying: "Roy's work was a wonderment of the graphic formulae and the codification of sentiment that had been worked out by others. Leo Castelli Gallery represented Lichtenstein exclusively since 1962,[13] when a solo show by the artist sold out before it opened. [1][11][12] His father, Milton, was a real estate broker, his mother, Beatrice (Werner), a homemaker. [101][102], Based on a 1961 William Overgard drawing for a Steve Roper cartoon story,[103] Lichtenstein's I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It! His first work to feature the large-scale use of hard-edged figures and Ben-Day dots was Look Mickey (1961, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.). Les artistes américains du Pop partagent le même attachement à l’image omniprésente dans la société américaine, en réaction à la peinture expressionniste. He called it Pop Art. Inspired by the comic strip, Lichtenstein produced precise compositions that documented while they parodied, … Register to bid . Stefania Kenley Du Fictif au réel – Dix essais sur le Pop art anglais et le Nouveau Brutalisme en architecture. Gibbons replied: "I would say 'copycat'. Today. I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It! In 1961, Lichtenstein began his first pop paintings using cartoon images and techniques derived from the appearance of commercial printing. "Is Lichtenstein a great modern artist or a copy cat? And then there's high art that can take low art, bring it into a high art context, appropriate it and elevate it into something else. "[33], His most celebrated image is arguably Whaam! Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Pop art, Peinture, Art. The cartoon style is heightened by the use of the onomatopoeic lettering "Whaam!" Par . Roy Lichtenstein in the National Gallery of Australia's Kenneth Tyler collection, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roy_Lichtenstein&oldid=1000169464, United States Army personnel of World War II, Infectious disease deaths in New York (state), Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences alumni, State University of New York at Oswego faculty, United States National Medal of Arts recipients, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox artist with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 6 (1965) became the highest priced Lichtenstein work in 1970. Lot 3147: Pop Art Anglais Artcurial Magician Suite II 1981. To increase your bid limit complete identity verification. The Entablatures consisted of a first series of paintings from 1971 to 1972, followed by a second series in 1974–76, and the publication of a series of relief prints in 1976. Lichtenstein married his second wife, Dorothy Herzka, in 1968. 13. [56] Lichtenstein continued to revisit this theme later in his career with works such as Bedroom at Arles that derived from Vincent van Gogh's Bedroom in Arles. A major series of Surrealist-Pop paintings from 1979 to 1981 is based on Native American themes. It was sold by collector Courtney Sale Ross for $43 million, double its estimate, at Christie's in New York City in 2011; the seller's husband, Steve Ross had acquired it at auction in 1988 for $2.1 million. Lichtenstein first became interested in art and design as a hobby, through school. Why are pop-ups becoming so popular? [42][43] Lichtenstein himself admitted, "I am nominally copying, but I am really restating the copied thing in other terms. [98] Like the entire Brushstrokes series, the subject of the painting is the process of Abstract Expressionist painting via sweeping brushstrokes and drips, but the result of Lichtenstein's simplification that uses a Ben-Day dots background is a representation of the mechanical/industrial color printing reproduction.[99]. "The Roy Lichtenstein Foundation – Chronology", By Michael Kaminer, October 18, 2016, "How Jewish Comic Book Heroes Inspired Roy Lichtenstein’s Pop Art", Forward.com, "Roy Lichtenstein: Biography of American Pop Artist, Comic-Strip-style Painter", "Lichtenstein show in UK goes beyond cartoon classics", "Pop art pioneer Lichtenstein in Tate Modern retrospective", "Agnes Gund Sells a Lichtenstein to Start Criminal Justice Fund", "Roy Lichtenstein Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works", "Roy Lichtenstein at the Art Institute of Chicago: Pop Art as an Affront to WASPy Decorum", "Roy Lichtenstein Exhibitions..... 1946–2009", "ArtDependence | Christie's to Offer Kiss III by Roy Lichtenstein", "Roy Lichtenstein, Pop Master, Dies at 73", "A New Traveling Show of Lichtenstein Works", "Collection Ströher::: Sammlung Museum für Moderne Kunst Frankfurt am Main", "Pop Art pioneer Roy Lichtenstein dead at 73", "WOW!, Lichtenstein: A Retrospective at Tate Modern II", "Deconstructing Lichtenstein: Source Comics Revealed and Credited".

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