At the time of the British Conquest of New France, nearly 200 families living in the St. Lawrence Valley were of German origin. En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Again, cultural activities ceased almost completely. Other ethnic group representatives, such as the Ukrainian Canadian Congress, voiced similar opinions. La persistance de taux de natalité très basse, comm… À cette fin, un permis de séjour de 18 mois peut être prolongé pour six mois, pour une durée maximale de deux ans. Report suspicious activities. Unruly mobs were allowed to attack them and their properties in cities across the country. She also answers all of your questions and concerns. ; Authorized by the Government of Canada – Colin Singer has been a licensed immigration lawyer in good standing with a Canadian Law Society for over 25+ years. Initiated by Benedictine monks from Minnesota and Illinois, their aim was to funnel Catholic German American newcomers into closed German-speaking settlements where their faith would be sheltered from the wider Protestant environment. Clubs and associations were dissolved, German schools closed, German-language papers suppressed, and towns with such names as Berlin, Ontario, renamed. L'image d'un pays où il fait bon vivre et travailler s'est largement répandue : l'Allemagne est aujourd'hui un pays d'immigration plus attractif que jamais. Local Business. Lutheranism has been the most popular German Canadian denomination, followed by Roman Catholicism and Mennonitism. The two countries work together to defend the values they hold in common, such as human rights, democracy and international security. Immigration Attorney Profile – Colin Singer is an experienced authority on all aspects of Canadian immigration. In. From their homelands and histories of previous migrations, German-speaking immigrants transplanted a mosaic of German cultures, including ancestral traits extinct in Germany as well as unique adaptations to non-German environments. Bourses et aides financières aux étudiants internationaux. Immigration Attorney Profile – Colin Singer is an experienced authority on all aspects of Canadian immigration. Catégorie de l'expérience canadienne 6. Un tiers d’entre eux sont nés en Allemagne, le reste en Europe de l’Est ou au Canada. Some of these German Loyalists helped settle other German families. First Sikhs in Canada. In the 1760s, land grants attracted some additional 1,000 Germans from New England and Germany to Nova Scotia’s Annapolis Valley. Il a lancé le princip… Some 21,000 Mennonite refugees from Soviet Russia, barred from the US by quota legislation, formed Canada's largest group of ethnic German immigrants, in the 1920s. Steven Johnston is a member of the Immigration Consultants Regulatory Council of Canada (ICCRC), which is the only regulatory body for immigration consultants in Canada. Diversity of origins has not prevented German-speaking immigrants from interacting as a singular community. Visa canada … The Germans' love of music is reflected in the choirs, musicians, conductors and orchestras they started in many Canadian cities (see German Music in Canada). Immigrer . Government Organization. Trauma from the First World War caused many German Canadians to camouflage their identity as Dutch, Scandinavian, or Russian. From the Canadian War Museum. Si vous habitez au Canada, vous devez présenter votre demande par la poste ou en personne au consulat général de l’Allemagne à Toronto. Transylvanian Saxons arrived as labour migrants in the 1920s and refugees in the 1950s. In some provinces, German presence has had a more visible impact than in others. One-third to one-half of these newcomers returned to Europe or moved on to the United States. Les enfants d’immigrants nés au Canada, qu’on appelle aussi la deuxième génération, représentaient quant à eux un Canadien sur six. Ces protestants continentaux ont été invités à s'établir en Nouvelle-Écosse afin de contrer les nombreux Acadiens de confession catholique. Call us +1 (246) 333 0079. In Alberta, immigrants from Germany started homesteading in 1882. Before the First World War, German Canadians did not question the compatibility of their customs and traditions with Canadian life, and Anglo-Canadian officials confirmed the affinity of German traits and values with their own on numerous occasions. These 1,043 Sudeten German Social Democrats were settled in the Tupper Creek wilderness of British Columbia and on abandoned railway land in northeastern Saskatchewan. Immigration and citizenship. The first Sikhs came to Canada at the turn of the 20th century. Of these “Hessians” (so called since most were from Hessian states), an estimated 2,400 remained in Canada post conflict. Quick guide to common questions . Dans le comté de Waterloo (Ontario), avec les Allemands arrivés après 1850, les Églises luthériennes ont joué un rôle important dans la vie religieuse, communautaire, sociale et culturelle. By 1891, there were 12,000 Prussians living on both sides of the river, namely in the townships of Mulgrave-et-Derry, Renfrew and Pontiac. Un article de la revue Histoire Québec (De Kamouraska à Rimouski : un fleuve qui a fait un pays) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit. On their heels came Mennonites from Pennsylvania. By 1760, an estimated 200 German families could be identified along the St Lawrence River — mainly families of soldiers, seamen, artisans and army doctors. PASSPORT sarl. Heinz Lehmann (edition, translation and introduction by Gerhard P. Bassler), The German Canadians, 1750-1937: Immigration, Settlement, and Culture (1986). Interest. 7,119 people follow this. Canada’s Germans have come from virtually every east European country, Asiatic Russia, the United States, and Latin America. Search Search. The cultural diversity of the German Canadian mosaic is reflected in its rich legacy. La population allemande augmente grâce à l'immigration. Vous aurez peut-être également la possibilité de prendre des cours de langue supplémentaires avec votre comité AFS local. Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». Postwar surveys found more than one-third of German immigrants eager to jettison their identity in favour of "Canadianism." L’immigration germanique au Canada peut être subdivisée en six grandes vagues : les premiers colons d’avant 1776; la vague engendrée par la guerre de l’Indépendance américaine, de 1776 à 1820; l’immigration au Haut-Canada (Ontario), de 1830 à 1880; l’immigration dans l’Ouest canadien, de 1874 à 1914; l’immigration de l’entre-deux-guerres; et l’immigration d’après 1945. In 1964, Maclean's characterized German Canadians to be "almost painfully unassertive." L'élection américaine pourrait changer le portrait de l'immigration au Canada. Canada.ca; Immigration and citizenship; Immigrate to Canada; Immigrate through Express Entry. Many of them came from Russia or the former Soviet Union, and worked as everything from woodworkers to electricians. Stay up to date on Canadian Immigration News through January 2021! German Immigration to New France and Acadia. Today, German Canadians are found among internationally acclaimed architects (Eberhard Zeidler), scientists (Gerhard Herzberg and John Polanyi), and space engineers (Claus Wagner Bartak). From Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, to Waterloo County, Ontario, to Western Canada, German communities composed of mixed backgrounds formed the predominant pattern of German settlement, membership in churches, and voluntary ethnic associations, as well as in celebrating symbolic events such as German Day, Oktoberfest and Karneval. During the Second World War, the Canadian government arrested and interned 837 German Canadian farmers, workers and club members who were denounced or deemed disloyal. 5 out of 5 stars. Dominique Millette, Maude-emmanuelle Lambert, Bassler, Gerhard P., "German Canadians". Beaucoup d'autres sont arrivés comme quelques-uns des protestants étrangers. In Upper Canada, the German Loyalists’ share was an estimated 40 per cent. 2 2001 : 88 700 personnes d’origine allemande au sens ethnoculturel (Canada : 2,7 millions), dont 20 765 d’origine allemande unique (1996 : 102 930 dont 23 730 d’origine unique). Of western Canada's 152,000 German pioneer settlers by 1911, more than half came from eastern Europe. Au niveau juridique, l’introduction en 1999 de la double nationalité fut une étape importante d’une politique d‘immigration tournée vers l’avenir. Immigration.ca, #1 Google ranked, is the most recognized Canada based immigration law firm in the industry, on-line. La grande majorité (81,1 %) d’entre elles ont déclaré une origine allemande avec au moins une autre origine ethnique, alors qu’il s’agit d’une origine unique pour 18,9 % des membres de cette communauté. Founded in 1952, it counted 94 organizations in 1972 (with 20,000 active and 40,000 social members). L'immigration allemande au Canada reprend à la fin de la guerre. Nous aimerions quils sétablissent ici, mais sans perdre sa nationalité allemande. Immigrer au Canada ; Travailler ; Etudier ; Faire d'affaire ; S'établir ; Any Questions? Initiated and funded by churches, clubs and parents, the schools have operated on school-free Saturday mornings for 2½–3 hours by teacher volunteers. Fervent partisan de la « tolérance zéro » pour les immigrés qui commettent des délits, il a été condamné à plusieurs reprises lui-même pour divers délits et se trouve actuellement en liberté conditionnelle, expliquait notre correspondant à Berlin en décembre. Tell us what you think of this page. More than 2,000 immigrants from Germany were interned. En outre, le Canada a la troisième plus importante population allemande hors de l'Allemagne dans le monde, derrière les États-Unis et le Brésil[2]. Wilfrid H. Heick, "Becoming an Indigenous Church: The Luthern Church in Waterloo County, Ontario", Ontario History, décembre 1964, Vol. Their successful block settlements in Manitoba demonstrated that farmers from the Russian steppes were particularly well adapted to prairie farming and that ethnically and denominationally homogeneous colonies proved a viable strategy for opening the West. Cependant, la première grande ronde d'immigration allemande au Canada a commencé en Nouvelle-Écosse au XVIIIe siècle. Bourse D'étude Canada / Suisse. ; Authorized by the Government of Canada – Colin Singer has been a licensed immigration lawyer in good standing with a Canadian Law Society for over 25+ years. The GCC has assumed an advocacy role for the entire German Canadian community, including Mennonites and Hutterites, Austrians and Swiss, as well as anglophone and francophone Canadians of German-speaking background. Missions allemandes au Canada Bienvenue sur le site commun de l'ambassade allemande à Ottawa et des consulats généraux à Montréal, Toronto et Vancouver! Coronavirus: 4 things travelers to Germany should know (uniquement disponible en anglais pour l’instant) The First World War changed all that. Lors du recensement de 2006, 131 795 personnes se sont déclarées d’origine ethnique allemande. Popular searches Your previous searches pop-up content ends ImmiAccount; Visa Entitlement Verification Online (VEVO) My Tourist Refund Scheme (TRS) Getting a visa Visa list This is a list of Australian visas. Un petit nombre d'Allemands sont venus en Nouvelle-France avec les Français. [Ce passage est incompréhensible.]. Mais les enfants de parents étrangers nés et ayant grandi en Allemagne devaient choisir une nationalité avant d‘avoir 23 ans révolus. Anti-German SentimentAn online feature about widespread hostility towards German Canadians and German-Canadian culture that arose during the First World War. How COVID-19 is affecting applications to visit, work or study in Canada. Instagram. While Germans from rural Eastern Europe tended to organize community life around their churches, immigrants from urbanized Germany established secular social clubs. Contractor . Investisseurs, entrepreneurs et travailleurs autonomes 4. In the 2016 Canadian Census, 3,322,405 Canadians (nearly 10 per cent of the population) reported German origins, and 404,745 people in the country reported German as their mother tongue. One such example is George Pozer, a New York grocer originally from Wilstedt (Baden-Württemberg) who moved with his family to Québec in 1785. Programme de désignation des candidats de la province Of the 400,000 German-speaking immigrants from 1945 to 1994, 5 per cent declared Austrian, and 5 per cent Swiss origin. The fact that both countries have experience with federalism has led to cooperative agreements between Canadian provinces and German Länder. In Lunenburg, relics of 18th-century German culture are still noticeable. The town of Saint-Georges-de-Beauce was named in his memory. Beaucoup d'entre eux ont choisi de s'installer au Canada une fois leurs conditions de service expiré. In 2010, GCC president Tony Bergmeier sparked controversy as he objected to the prominence to be given to the Holocaust exhibit in the Canadian Museum for Human Rights, slated to be opened in 2013. Vous commencerez votre apprentissage de l’allemand grâce au programme Rosetta Stone avant votre départ. Immigration laws in Canada The primary law governing immigration in Canada is the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act from 2002. Les moulins à eau du Québec: un patrimoine à découvrir. The largest were Saskatchewan's Roman Catholic St. Peter's and St. Joseph's colonies, founded in 1902 and 1904 respectively. Our services. There were 216,755 people declaring their ethnic origin as German. La Deutsche Auswanderer Datenbank (Base de Données des Émigrants Allemands), du Historischen Museums (musée d’histoire) de Bremerhaven, a pour objectif la réalisation de toutes les listes de passagers des bateaux d’émigrants ayant […] Most of these arrived with the help of the Canadian Christian Council for the Resettlement of Refugees, a government-authorized agency created by the Lutheran, Catholic, Mennonite and Baptist churches for the admission of ethnic German refugees excluded from the care of the United Nations. Since 1900, an enduring endeavour to maintain German culture has been the German Saturday School. From there, German settlement spread to Perth, Huron, Bruce and Grey Counties. The oldest continuously published paper is Mennonitische Rundschau. GermanInformation on the genealogy and family history of the German community in Canada on the Library and Archives Canada website. International students are able to enter Canada if they had a valid study permit … The first nationally recognized umbrella organization was the Trans-Canada Alliance of German-Canadians (TCA). Travailleurs qualifiés et professionnels 2. The re-admission of Reichsdeutsche (German nationals) in 1950 opened the flood gates to a quarter of a million German newcomers by 1960, about one-third of were Russian-German, Volhynian-German, Danube Swabian, Baltic-German, Transylvanian Saxon, and Sudeten German refugees. Through chain migration they transplanted their families, co-religionists and Pennsylvania-German culture. In the 1860s, the American Civil War diverted America-bound Germans to agricultural lands in the upper Ottawa Valley. Agencies of the Canadian railways (Canadian Pacific Railway and Canadian National Railways) in co-operation with Mennonite, Baptist, Lutheran and Catholic immigration boards coordinated recruitment in Europe and settlement in Canada. L'immigration et la population allemande au Canada est l'une des plus grandes et des plus importantes en Amérique, avec les États-Unis, le Brésil et l' Argentine. Canada and Germany maintain a close, friendly relationship that is visible in several areas: international cooperation, trade and investment, cultural life and higher education. 56 Issue 4, Colonisation germanique de l'Europe orientale, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germano-Canadiens&oldid=166801383, Article manquant de références depuis juin 2016, Article manquant de références/Liste complète, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. … Families in Canada can sponsor their relatives to come to Canada on a permanent basis. German Canadians and their descendants have left a significant mark on this country’s place names, economy, politics and culture. En général, il est nécessaire d'avoir au minimum des connaissances suffisantes de la langue allemande (ce qui correspond à un niveau A2). How Express Entry works . To promote the growth of his seigneurie of D’Aubert-Gayon in Nouvelle-Beauce, he recruited nearly 200 settlers from his native village to come farm hemp. Annual German arrivals in the 1960s fluctuated between 4,400 and 8,200, and in the 1970s and 1980s dropped to between 1,500 and 3,400. In the 1950s and 1960s, most German immigrants sought work in secondary industries. Once Canada is full, Immigration opportunities will cease. Wendy Lampert, writing for the National Post on 28 December, pointed out that "to suggest the Holocaust was just like any other genocide, undeserving of special recognition, is to ignore the reality of its impact on 20th-century society.". De plus, John Diefenbaker fut le premier Premier ministre canadien d'origine allemande à accéder au pouvoir en 1957. The Wartime Elections Act of September 1917 disenfranchised all German Canadians naturalized after March 1902. The German-language press dates to the Halifax Neu-Schottländischer Calender (1788–1801). Some came to Canada as part of the Hong Kong military contingent en route to Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee (1897) and the coronation of Edward VII (1902), and returned to Canada to establish themselves in British Columbia. Many of the 972 later made outstanding contributions to Canadian cultural life. Ces documents ont été conservés localement. After 1945, the recovery of ethnic confidence seemed problematic enough without the postwar revelations of the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime. The varied reasons for Immigrating to Canada from Germany include clean living, combined with unparalleled nature wilderness and winter sports opportunities. Rudolf A. Helling, A Socio-Economic History of German-Canadians: They, Too, Founded Canada (1984). Application process and eligibility, including work experience, education and language skills for each program . Informations sur les relations entre le Canada et l'Allemagne, notamment les relations bilatérales, les voyages, le commerce et les investissements internationaux. ImmigraPro et notre employeur ont rendu cela possible. Ce grand groupe a également attiré de nouveaux immigrants en provenance d'Allemagne, environ 50 000 au total dans la région depuis des décennies[4]. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. In Hamilton, Winnipeg, Edmonton and Calgary, Germans were part of the early industrial labour force. Charged with treason and sedition, although no charge was ever proven, many were economically ruined and socially ostracized. In the 1930s, Canada denied sanctuary to most Jewish refugee applicants from the Third Reich (see MS St. Louis), except for 972 from a batch of 2,300 shipped from British to Canadian internment camps in 1940 (see also Internment in Canada). After having earned a fortune in trade, he purchased three seigneuries. Need a hand? Pour vaincre la révolution, et plus tard la défense de l'Amérique du Nord britannique de lui, les Britanniques ont utilisé un grand nombre de mercenaires allemands. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. Among these, Germans were the largest group of non-British descent, constituting between 10 and 20 per cent of the refugees fleeing to Canada by 1786. However, in May 1919 Canada prohibited Hutterites and Mennonites until 1921, and nationals of former enemy countries until 1923. In the business sector, Germany is Canada’s eighth largest export market (in 2013, Canadian exports to Germany totalled nearly $3.5 billion) and its tenth largest foreign direct investor (with $11.7 billion in assets for the year 2012 alone). Racine Legal is a law firm focused on Immigration, Visas and Citizenship in Canada. However, German ranks eighth among immigrant languages in Canada (see Languages in Use). pop-up content ends. The Atlantic Immigration Pilot is a fast-track immigration program that allows employers in Canada's four Atlantic provinces — Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island — to hire foreign nationals for jobs they haven’t been able to fill locally.. Bernie Farber, then president of the Canadian Jewish Congress, stated he was surprised and saddened by the GCC objections. Celle-ci qui ouvre la porte aux travailleurs qualifiés des Etats non membres de l’Union européenne.Une chance en or pour les diplômés algériens. As part of our services, we will: Verify that all of the information contained on your Canada Immigration Visa is accurate. Twitter. Ces pages présentent de l'information sur l'histoire de l'immigration, les sources archivistiques et publiées à Bibliothèque et Archives Canada et des liens vers … Les Germano-Canadiens sont des citoyens du Canada qui ont des origines allemandes. Gerhard P. Bassler, The German Canadian Mosaic Today and Yesterday: Identities, Roots, and Heritage (1991). Trouvez les bureaux et les services consulaires canadiens en Allemagne, ainsi que des informations pour venir au Canada. 7,066 people like this. En raison du faible taux de natalité, l'un des défis actuels est l'orientation vers une société favorable à la famille. Accès Canada. Georges Monarque, Un général allemand au Canada: le baron Friedrich Adolphus von Riedesel (à télécharger ici) Billets reliés Expositions virtuelles de la Société historique de la Côte-du-Sud 1.Ces gens qui ont marqué notre histoire: Marie Fitzbach. (German colonists had been migrating to Eastern Europe since the Middle Ages and to colonial America since 1683.) Find out what document you need to travel, visit family and friends, do business, or transit through Canada, and how to extend your stay. For example, as of 2012, German Canadians represented about 22 per cent of the population in Manitoba, the third-largest percentage in Canada (Ontario and Alberta ranked first and second, respectively). Although arriving with no marine skills, they became expert fishermen, sailors and boat builders by the next generation. Le taux de natalité de la population allemande a toujours été bas depuis les années 1970 et en 2015, le nombre de décès s'élevait à 187 625. Log In. Germans quickly attained levels of income matching or surpassing those of English and French Canadians. Des crimes mineurs (vols à la … programs, and interuniversity agreements have facilitated the creation of more than 200 exchange programs between German and Canadian universities. John R. Davis, Stefan Manz and Margrit Schulte Beerbülh, Transnational Networks: German Migrants in the British Empire, 1670-1914 (2012). Facebook. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Updates for International Students . La population de l'Ouest à partir de 1896, a attiré le plus grand nombre d'immigrants allemands, principalement d'Europe de l'Est. Also who you can sponsor is: your spouse and children under the age of 22 (there are some exceptions to this). Cette ruée a commencé autour de 1751, et encore aujourd'hui, plusieurs villes de la côte sud de la Nouvelle-Écosse portent des noms allemands ; on y trouve également des églises luthériennes et les noms allemands ne sont pas rares. De nombreux cas de vols avec agression et d’agressions sexuelles se sont produits lors de grands rassemblements à Cologne et dans d’autres villes allemandes, en particulier le 31 décembre 2015. The next largest number came from Austria-Hungary, especially Galicia and the colonies of the so-called Danube Swabians along the Danube River between Austria and Romania. Réfugiés 5. Jonathan Wagner, A History of Migration to Canada from Germany, 1850–1939 (2011). The church — focus of community life in the rural homelands of the immigrants — remained the strongest influence on German community formation and maintenance in Canada until the Second Word War. Canada Abroad. All but one of America's 18 Hutterite colonies, whose members were descendants of German-speaking immigrants to South Dakota from the Ukraine in the 1870s, entered Canada on the basis of an order-in-council of 1899 that granted them immunity from military service. These attracted a continuous flow of co-religionists from Europe and the US to the Canadian prairies. The American Revolution triggered the emigration of Loyalists. That selection process is managed by Quebec's Immigration Ministry, the ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration (MIFI). In 1975, a cultural agreement was signed between Canada and Germany. Of Canada's 100,000 German immigrants from 1924 to 1930, 52 per cent came from eastern Europe and 18 per cent from the US. The latest Canada Immigration news covering the CIC news, permanent residency, Express Entry draws, provincial nominee programs, family sponsorship, temporary work visas, investor visas, and citizenship. They also played noticeable roles as entrepreneurs, professionals, artists and tradesmen in the beginning of Canadian urban life in Halifax, Montréal, Toronto, Hamilton, Berlin [Kitchener], Winnipeg, Calgary, Edmonton, Victoria and Vancouver. Step Canada. Vidéo tirée d'une d'un CD ayant pour titre Vivre au Canada publié par Citoyenneté et immigration Canada. Les crimes violents sont rares, mais il s’en commet. Plusieurs sources hors de France peuv… Après 1914, l'anglais est devenu la langue préférée dans les sermons et les publications. That's 25,000 fewer people than in 2011. L’immigration allemande au Québec Au début du XXIe siècle, au Québec, on dénombre quelque 13 mille résidents d’origine allemande. Swiss guards were members of the first French expedition of 1604 to launch a colony in Acadia. Do you have a question, feedback or a complaint? Immigration Attorney Profile – Colin Singer is an experienced authority on all aspects of Canadian immigration. By 1867, 18 German-language papers appeared in Southwestern Ontario. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose … These pacifist Anabaptist farmers fled the fervour of American nationalism and sought land for their growing population. Contact us. After 1752, the Moravian church of Herrnhut extended its mission to Inuit communities in Northern Labrador. En 2036, selon les projections, les immigrants et leurs enfants nés au Canada pourraient représenter près d’une personne sur deux ! A high proportion of Canada's German business, professional, academic and artistic elites came from the US. German Loyalists after the War of Independence. Werner Bausenhart, German Immigration and Assimilation in Ontario, 1783-1918 (1989). Aide pour l'immigration au Canada. General. Entre 1915 et 1935, plus de 97 000 personnes parlant l'allemand arrivent au Canada en provenance de l'Allemagne, de l'Union soviétique, de la Pologne et de la Tchécoslovaquie. Canada readmitted Germans in 1924 as “non-preferred” immigrants. Express Entry is a simplified, fast and efficient immigration selection system offering permanent residence in 6-months to qualified skilled workers. Le plus grand groupe qui a fui les États-Unis fut les mennonites dont le pacifisme a été l'objet de discrimination aux États-Unis. No suffering by one group of people can be more important than the suffering of others." fermer. × Cancel. pop-up content starts Back. ; Authorized by the Government of Canada – Colin Singer has been a licensed immigration lawyer in good standing with a Canadian Law Society for over 25+ years. See more of L'immigration au Canada 2018 on Facebook. Clickbot. Travel Company. The Province of Quebec admits 50,000 immigrants to Canada each year. Quel visa a-t-il une chance dobtenir. As part of its postwar policy of resettling displaced persons from Europe, Canada admitted some 15,000 Volksdeutsche (east European ethnic Germans) from 1947 to 1950. Le Canada, quant a lui, est reconnu comme un pays d'immigration historiquement associe a l'immigration, au melange des peuples et, depuis 1971, a l'appui normatif de l'expression de la diversite ethnique, culturelle et linguistique au sein de l'espace public. Enrolment has since declined, and German is increasingly taught to students of non-German-speaking background. Some 7,000 Mennonites from Russia, who had lost their military exemption, blazed the trail between 1874 and 1879. In order to qualify to sponsor your relative, you have to be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. With the boom in the potash industry and the oil sands, Germans counted among the skilled immigrants employers sought in the face of labour shortages. Only one other German refugee group was admitted in 1939–40, also as a result of British pressures.

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